Canon XL1 3CCD Camcorder User Manual


 
‐Averagelimitedencodingisusedformostprogressivedownloadfileswherefilesizeanddatarate
arethelimitingfactors.
Peaklimitedencoding‐generallymeantforhardwaredevicesorhighdataratecontentwherethe
speedofthedecoder(CPU,memory,ordisk)isthelimitingfactor.
‐Specifyingaparticularpeaklimiteddataratedoesn’tmeanthepeakofthefilewillactuallybeatthe
requestedbitrate.Instead,thepeaklimiteddatarateisthemaximumratesupportedbythedecoder,
buttheencoderisfreetousealowerrateifappropriateforthecontent.
‐PeaklimitedencodingalsoworkswellforhighresolutionandhighdataratewebandCDROMfiles
thatneedtoplaybackonlowerendcomputers.
‐Somecodecssupportencodingwithbothaveragelimitingandpeaklimiting.
Bufferlimitedencoding‐themethodofchoiceforrealtimestreaming.
‐Theaveragedatarateisn’tappliedtotheoverallfile,butitisappliedtoany
givensectionofvideo.So,whenvideoisencodedwithathreesecondbuffer,anyarbitrarythree
secondchunkofthefilehasadatarateatorbelowthetargetdatarate.
‐Moststreamingencodedfilesusebothaveragelimitedandbufferlimitedencoding.Bufferlimited
encodingisoftencalledconstantbitrateorCBR.
Qualitylimitedencoding‐differentfromtheothermethodsbecauseitdoesn’tspecifyadatarate.
‐Instead,itspecifiesaqualitytarget,andeachframeusesasmanyorasfewbitsneededtoreachthat
qualitytarget.
‐Thismodeisn’tcompatiblewithrealtimestreaming.However,itcan
workverywellforarchivingcontentorfordownloadingmissioncriticalvideowherequalityismore
importantthanthefilesizeordownloadtime.
‐Mostcodecsthatperformqualitylimitedencodingspecifythequalityona0100range.However,
actualvisualqualityproducedbythesamevaluecanwidelyvaryamongcodecs.
‐Somecodecssupportaveragelimitedandqualitylimitedencodingtogether;thequalitylimitsetsa
minimumqualityforeachframe.Ifaframefallsbelowthequalitylimitbasedonavailablebitrate,the
bitrateforthatframeisraisedsoitmeetstheminimum.
‐Typically,oneormoreframesafterthelowqualityframearedroppedtopreservetheaveragebit
rate.
‐Thismodesacrificessmoothmotioninfavorofimagequality.