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Doing more with your camera
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Aperture—also known as f-stop, controls
the size of the lens opening, which determines
the depth of field. Smaller f-numbers, for
example f/2.8, refers to a bigger lens opening.
Larger f-numbers, for example f/8, refers to a
smaller lens opening.
Larger f-numbers keep the main subject sharp;
good for landscapes and well-lit conditions.
Smaller f-numbers are good for portraits and
low-light conditions. The highest and lowest
aperture numbers may be affected by optical
zoom.
Shutter speed—controls how long the shutter stays open. A shaking
hand icon warns of slow shutter speeds. (Use a tripod for slow shutter
speeds.)
Exposure Compensation—use to manually adjust the exposure; good
for controlling backlit or non-standard scenes. If the picture is too light,
decrease the setting; if it’s too dark, increase the setting.
Changing P, A, S, or M mode settings
PASM modes control the f-number, shutter speed, and exposure
compensation. Use the Menu button to control all other settings.
1 Turn the Mode dial to PASM.
The mode options are displayed.
2 Move the joystick to choose
P, A, S, or M.
3 Press to:
■ Move between available settings.
■ Open a setting.
■ Change the setting.
4 Press the Menu button to change other
settings (see page 27).
5 Take a picture.
Aperture
Shutter
speed
Exposure
compensation
Modesetting
P, A, S, or M mode options
White—sekectable
Grey—non-selectable
Yellow—changeable value
Red—out of range