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formatting and presenting and presenting data that will be transferred from file
server memory to the file server’s net work adapter Others are responsible for
filtering information between networks
and forwarding data to its destination. Still
other protocols dictate how data is transferred across the medium, and how
servers respond to workstation requests and vice versa. Common network
protocols responsible for the presentation and formatting of data for a network
operating system are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the
Internet Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for transferors the
medium include token-passing and Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision
Detection (CSMA/CD),implemented as token-ring, ARCNET, FDDI, or Ethernet.
The Router Information Protocol (RIP),a part of the Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards packets from one network to
another using the same network protocol.
R
RARP
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol, a TCP/IP protocol that allows a physical
address, such as an Ethernet address, to be translated into an IP address.
RJ-45 RJ-45 connector is used for Ethernet cable connections.
Router
A router is the network software or hardware entity charged with routing packets
between networks.
S
Server
It is a simple computer that provides resources, such as files or other
information.
SMTP
The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is used for Internet mail.
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol. SNMP was designed to provide a
common foundation for managing network devices.
Station
In LANs, a station consists of a device that can communicate data on the
network. In FDDI, a station
includes both physical nodes and addressable
logical devices. Workstations, single-attach stations, dual-attach stations, and
concentrators are FDDI stations.
Subnet mask
In TCP/IP, the bits used to create the subnet are called the subnet mask.
T
(TCP/IP)
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol is a widely used transport
protocol that connects diverse computers of various transmission methods. It
was developed y the Department of Defense to connect different computer
types and led to the development of the Internet.
Transceiver
A transceiver joins two network segments together. Transceivers can also be
used to join a segment that uses one medium to a segment that uses a different
medium. On a 10BASE-5 network, the transceiver connects the network adapter
or other network device to the medium. Transceivers also can be used on
10BASE-2 or 10BASE-T networks to attach devices with AUI ports.